Gynecological ultrasound (USG)

Gynecological ultrasound (USG) in the Riga center at “Republikas laukuma klīnika” is a safe, radiation-free, and essential diagnostic tool for women’s health at every stage of life. Whether you are seeking a preventive annual check-up, investigating menstrual disorders, or monitoring a pregnancy, our clinic in the heart of the city offers a supportive and comfortable environment to ensure you receive precise results and personalized care for your long-term well-being.

Ginekologs - Viktorija Margevičus konsultē sievietes ar ginekoloģiskām saslimšanām
Dr. Viktorija Margevičus
Ginekologs - Evelīna Geceviča konsultē pacientes ar ginekoloģiskām saslimšanām
Dr. Evelīna Geceviča
Dr. Kristina Bojuta – ginekologs un dzemdību speciālists Republikas laukuma klīnikā
Dr. Kristina Bojuta

Gynecological ultrasound (USG)

Gynecological USG is an important diagnostic tool that allows doctors to assess the health of a woman’s reproductive system. This procedure uses sound waves to obtain images from inside the body, enabling specialists to visualize the uterus, ovaries, and other reproductive organs.

At “Republikas laukuma klīnika,” highly qualified specialists perform gynecological ultrasound (USG) in a comfortable manner to diagnose problems that cannot be detected during a regular physical examination.

Indications for gynecological USG in women’s health

Gynecological USG is used to diagnose a variety of women’s health issues. The main indications include:

  • Menstrual disorders – excessive or irregular bleeding
  • Pelvic pain – acute or chronic
  • Tumor diagnostics – both benign (myomas, ovarian cysts) and malignant
  • Infertility investigation – assessment of the ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes

Gynecological USG is especially useful for checking the condition of the uterine cavity, endometrial thickness, and ovarian size. It also helps evaluate pregnancy complications, such as ectopic pregnancy.

The importance of gynecological USG at different stages of a woman’s life

Gynecological ultrasonography (USG) offers significant diagnostic solutions at various stages of a woman’s life. Its application varies depending on the patient’s age and physiological condition.

Examinations for women of reproductive age

In reproductive age, gynecological ultrasound examinations are essential for evaluating menstrual cycle disorders. Doctors assess the structure of the uterine cavity, endometrial thickness, and the condition of the ovaries.

Gynecological USG helps diagnose:

  • Signs of endometriosis
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
  • Myomas (benign uterine tumors)
  • Ovarian cysts

In infertility investigations, ultrasound allows monitoring of follicle development and determination of ovulation timing.

In cases of inflammation, USG helps determine the extent and severity of pelvic inflammatory disease. Early detection of problems enables faster initiation of treatment.

Screening for menopausal and postmenopausal women

During menopause and postmenopause, gynecological USG examinations become especially important for monitoring endometrial changes. Measurements of endometrial thickness help identify potentially dangerous changes. Regular screening reduces the risk of oncological diseases.

Monitoring during pregnancy

During pregnancy, USG is a safe and informative examination that provides vital information about fetal development.

Overall, gynecological ultrasonography is an important diagnostic instrument that allows visualization of the female reproductive system. This technology is non-invasive and provides quick information about internal organs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is it necessary to perform gynecological ultrasound?

Gynecological ultrasound is a diagnostic method used to examine pelvic organs (uterus, ovaries, bladder, and rectum) using an ultrasound probe that is inserted into the vagina (transvaginal USG).
Pelvic ultrasound (USG) assesses ovarian cysts, ectopic pregnancy, pelvic infections, and uterine structural anomalies. By combining 3D ultrasonography with Doppler USG, we can diagnose the development of malignant processes and changes in uterine structures. Transvaginal ultrasonography helps evaluate pelvic organ prolapse and other urinary tract disorders.

How often is gynecological ultrasound recommended for women?

For healthy women without complaints, it is recommended to have a preventive gynecological ultrasound once a year. This recommendation is especially relevant for women over the age of 40.
For women with chronic gynecological conditions, the frequency of examinations is determined by the attending physician. For pregnant women, ultrasound is performed according to pregnancy monitoring protocols, usually 3–4 times during the entire pregnancy.

Is it possible to perform gynecological ultrasound during menstruation, and does it affect the results?

Technically, gynecological ultrasound can be performed during menstruation, but it may affect the accuracy of the results. Increased bleeding can make it difficult to measure endometrial thickness and evaluate the uterine cavity.
Optimally, the examination should be performed in the first half of the menstrual cycle, on days 5–10. However, in acute cases, gynecological ultrasonography can be performed on any day of the cycle, with the doctor taking possible limitations in result interpretation into account.

What is the cost of gynecological ultrasound in Riga?

The price of gynecological ultrasound at “Republikas laukuma klīnika” as part of a consultation is 45.00 euros, and outside of a consultation, 50.00 euros.

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