What is a pediatrician?
A pediatrician is a doctor who specializes in the healthcare of children from birth through adolescence. They diagnose, treat, and prevent illnesses in children and monitor their physical and psychological development. Pediatricians manage a wide range of childhood conditions, developmental concerns, vaccinations, and preventive check-ups.
Children’s doctor in Riga provide comprehensive medical care, advise parents on child care, nutrition, and safety, and offer guidance on lifestyle and developmental support. During consultations, they examine the child, assess their health, and, if necessary, recommend additional tests or treatment.

Dr. Jeļena Liepa
What is pediatrics?
Pediatrics is a branch of medicine that focuses on children’s health from birth to adulthood. It includes prevention, diagnosis, and treatment to ensure a child’s harmonious development and timely detection of illnesses. High‑quality pediatric care is essential not only for treating diseases but also for preventing them, monitoring development, and educating parents about their child’s health. A pediatrician is a doctor who specializes in caring for children, understanding both their physical and emotional needs at different stages of growth
What is neonatology?
Neonatology is a branch of medicine that specializes in the care of newborns during the first 28 days of life. It includes the care of healthy infants as well as premature babies or those who experience health problems after birth. A neonatologist provides intensive care, diagnostics, and treatment to ensure that the baby can grow and develop safely.
Neurosonography is an ultrasound method that uses high‑frequency sound waves to obtain images of brain structures. It is a non‑invasive, painless, and safe procedure commonly used for newborns and infants while the fontanelle is still open. It helps assess brain development and detect conditions such as hydrocephalus, bleeding, or congenital abnormalities.
What is a neonatologist?
A neonatologist is a doctor who specializes in the care of newborns, particularly premature babies or those with medical complications. They assess the health of newborns, diagnose congenital conditions, and provide intensive therapy during the first days of life.
Neonatologists manage a variety of neonatal issues, including respiratory problems, feeding difficulties, infections, and developmental monitoring. During consultations, they perform examinations, evaluate the newborn’s condition, and provide recommendations for treatment and care.
At “Republikas laukuma klīnika” a highly qualified pediatrician provides care who:
- Assesses the newborn’s overall condition, reflexes, breathing, and feeding abilities.
- Evaluates the course of delivery and risk factors that may affect the child’s health.
- Listens to parents’ concerns and the child’s symptoms (e.g., fever, cough, rashes, loss of appetite).
- Assesses the child’s growth, development, and vaccination status.
- Performs a physical examination to evaluate overall health.
- Recommends additional tests, such as blood tests, urine tests, or ultrasound.
- Provides a treatment plan and recommendations for follow-up or specialist involvement.
- Offers advice on home care, feeding, and monitoring development.
Consultation with a pediatrician in Riga
The visit usually begins with a detailed discussion about the child’s health, symptoms, and development. The doctor will ask about pregnancy and delivery, past illnesses, medications, and family medical history. Various methods may be used to determine the diagnosis, and an individualized treatment plan will be developed based on the results.
Book a visit with children’s doctor in Riga online!
When to consider a pediatrician consultation?
Consultation should be considered if any of the following occur:
- Fever lasting more than 3 days
- Loss of appetite or feeding difficulties
- Breathing problems, cough, or wheezing
- Rashes that do not resolve or spread
- Developmental delays or unusual behavior
- Premature birth or complications after delivery
Timely consultation helps detect serious conditions early and start effective treatment.
Pediatrician in acute cases
A pediatric consultation in cases of acute illness is extremely important, as a child’s health condition can change very quickly. When sudden symptoms appear — such as high fever, severe cough, vomiting, or diarrhea — the pediatrician assesses the child’s overall condition, establishes a diagnosis, and recommends the most appropriate treatment. During the consultation, parents receive clear instructions for home care as well as warning signs that indicate when urgent medical attention is needed. If necessary, children can undergo laboratory tests to determine the cause of the illness.
Frequently Asked Questions
Pediatrics is the branch of medicine focused on child healthcare. Neonatology is a sub-specialty of pediatrics that focuses on the care of newborns, especially during the first weeks of life.
Upper respiratory infections
Bronchiolitis and pneumonia
Allergies and atopic dermatitis
Digestive disorders
Developmental delays and behavioral issues
Physical examination
Blood and urine tests
Ultrasound
ECG and echocardiography
Developmental screening
At “Republikas laukuma klīnika” a pediatrician consultation costs €60.00.
